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ارتقاء قدرت مکالمه-IELTS/TOEFL - درس 1 CONNECTORS

موقع گفتن یا حرف زدن 

      اتصال دهنده هایی که می توانید برای اتصال بهتر جملاتتان از آن استفاده کنید . 

Opinion

  • I think
  • In my opinion
  • I admit
  • I believe
  • In my view

In Situations:

  • I think you will look good in black dress.
  • In my opinion, you will look good in black dress.
  • I admit that you will look good in black dress.
  • I believe you will look good in black dress.
  • In my view, you will look good in black dress.

Agreement / Disagreement

  • I agree
  • I concur
  • I disagree
  • I cannot accept
  • I oppose the idea

In Situations:

  • I agree with your statement.
  • I concur with your statement.
  • I disagree with your statement.
  • I cannot accept your statement.
  • I oppose the idea in your statement.

Examples

  • For instance
  • For example
  • To cite an example
  • One clear example
  • Namely
  • To illustrate
  • To give an example

In Situations:

  • She is not dependable; for instance, she was an hour late for the meeting yesterday.
  • She is not dependable; for example, she was an hour late for the meeting yesterday.
  • She is not dependable. To cite an example, she was an hour late for the meeting yesterday.
  • She is not dependable. One clear example would be that she was an hour late for the meeting yesterday.
  • She is not dependable; namely, she was an hour late for the meeting yesterday.
  • She is not dependable. To illustrate, she was an hour late for the meeting yesterday.
  • She is not dependable. To give an example, she was an hour late for the meeting yesterday.

Listing Points

  • Firstly, secondly, thirdly, lastly, etc.
  • To begin with
  • Last but not least.

In Situations:

  • Firstly, it is expensive. Secondly, I cannot afford it. Thirdly, my mother will never allow me to buy it. Lastly, I am not interested.
  • To begin with, it is expensive.
  • Last but not least, I am not interested.

Reasons and Causes

  • As
  • Since
  • Due to
  • Because
  • Owing to

In Situations:

  • I got late as I was not feeling well.
  • I got late since I was not feeling well.
  • I got late due to not feeling well.
  • I got late because I was not feeling well.
  • I got late owing to not feeling well.

Extra Information

  • And
  • In addition
  • Additionally
  • As well as
  • Not only…but also

In Situations:

  • Mobile and the internet are dominating our lives.
  • In addition to mobile, the internet is dominating our lives.
  • Mobile has revolutionised the world. Additionally, the internet is dominating our lives
  • Mobile as well as the internet are dominating our lives
  • Not only mobile but also the internet is dominating our lives

Results and Consequences

  • As a result
  • So
  • Consequently
  • Thus
  • For this reason
  • Hence

In Situations:

  • He didn’t know how to swim, and as a result, he drowned.
  • He didn’t know how to swim, so he drowned.
  • He didn’t know how to swim, consequently he drowned.
  • He didn’t know how to swim; thus, he drowned.
  • He didn’t know how to swim, for this reason, he drowned.
  • He didn’t know how to swim; hence, he drowned.

An Indication of Time

  • Eventually
  • Meanwhile
  • Subsequently
  • Initially
  • Henceforth

In Situations:

  • If you try harder, eventually you will get a job.
  • Meanwhile, try harder to get a job.
  • You have applied to companies. Subsequently you must try harder to get a job.
  • Initially, you must try harder to get a job.
  • Henceforth, you must try harder to get a job.

Highlighting or Emphasising

  • Specifically
  • Especially
  • Obviously
  • In particular
  • Of course
  • Clearly

In Situations:

  • The book is written specifically for children.
  • The book is written especially for children.
  • Obviously, the book is written for children.
  • In particular, the book is written for children.
  • Of course, the book is written for children.
  • Clearly, the book is written for children.

Presenting Contrast

  • In spite of
  • On the other hand
  • However
  • Despite
  • Still
  • Although
  • But
  • Even though

In Situations:

  • In spite of the pain, she completed her shift.
  • On one hand, she had pain; on the other hand, she was completing her shift.
  • She was in pain, however, she managed to complete her shift.
  • Despite being in pain she managed to complete her shift
  • She was in pain, still she completed her shift.
  • Although she was in pain, she completed her shift.
  • She was in pain but she completed her shift.
  • Even though she was in pain, she completed her shift.

Presenting Comparison

  • Similarly
  • Likewise
  • In comparison to
  • In the same way
  • Admittedly

In Situations:

  • They all were dressed similarly.
  • They all were dressed likewise.
  • In comparison to others, they all were dressed alike.
  • They all were dressed in the same way.
  • Admittedly, they all were dressed in a similar way.

Conclusion

  • To conclude
  • In conclusion
  • To sum up

In Situations:

  • To conclude, I am never going to give up.
  • In conclusion, I am never going to give up.
  • To sum up, I am never going to give up.
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